What now is an accepted sport had a rather unusual beginning. Even though the wealthy owned and rode horses, they never thought of competing. However with the enforcement of the Enclosure Act in the eighteenth century, open spaces were radically cut down. To keep hunting alive, horse riders were left with no option but to jump over barriers and enclosures. And thus the first seeds of Event were sown. In the coming years, training academies sprang up all over Europe.
It was much later in the twentieth century that the International Olympic Community decided to include horse jumping as a competitive event. This encouraged the sport to be practiced and perfected. There has been a flurry of development and different types of jumps and races have developed.
There are verticals, parallels and coops, water jumps, spreads and oxers. These show jumps test skill and stamina. Crossrails as a jump is also very well-liked. Several companies manufacture and supply horse jumps for Equestrian events. These are a collection of poles, fillers, wings, stands, gates, walls and planks. These are light weight and easy to install. Often the material used in wood. However, now-a-days, synthetic jumps are available. Designer jump sets have flooded the market.
An equestrian event emerged as an organized sport only in the last century. There are strict rules. Contests are held yearlong and new riders are added with regular frequency.
Source: http://www.artipot.com/articles/1347377/a-brief-history-of-horse-show-jumps.htm
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